Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord
On June 19 Holy Orthodox Church celebrates the memory og Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord.
The Holy Apostle Jude, one of the twelve apostles of Christ, is descended from King David and Solomon, and was the son of Righteous Joseph the Betrothed (Sunday after the Nativity of the Lord) by his first wife.
The Holy Apostle John the Theologian writes in his Gospel, “… neither did his brethren believe in Him” (John. 7:5). St Theophylact, Archbishop of Bulgaria, explains this passage. He says that at the beginning of the Lord Jesus Christ’s earthly ministry, Joseph’s sons, Jude among them, did not believe in His divine nature. Tradition says that when St Joseph returned from Egypt, he began to divide his possessions among his sons. He wanted to allot a share to Christ the Savior, born miraculously and incorruptibly from the All-Pure Virgin Mary. The brothers were opposed to this because Jesus was born of another mother. Only James, later called “The Brother of God,” offered to share his portion with Him.
Jude came to believe in Christ the Savior as the awaited Messiah, and he followed Him and was chosen as one of the twelve Apostles. Mindful of his sin, the Apostle Jude considered himself unworthy to be called the Lord’s brother, and in his Epistle he calls himself merely the brother of James.
The Holy Apostle Jude also had other names: the Evangelist Matthew terms him “Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddeus” (Mt. 10:3). The Holy Evangelist Mark also calls him Thaddeus (Mark 3:18), and in the Acts of the Holy Apostles he is called Barsabas (Acts 15: 22). This was customary at that time.
After the Ascension of the Lord Jesus Christ, St Jude traveled about preaching the Gospel. He propagated the faith in Christ at first in Judea, Galilee, Samaria and Idumaia, and later in the lands of Arabia, Syria and Mesopotamia. Finally, he went to the city of Edessa. Here he finished the work that was not completed by his predecessor, St Thaddeus, Apostle of the Seventy (August 21). There is a tradition that St Jude went to Persia, where he wrote his catholic Epistle in Greek. In the Epistle much profound truth was expressed in a few words.
St Jude’s Epistle speaks about the Holy Trinity, about the Incarnation of the Lord Jesus Christ, about the good and bad angels, and about the dread Last Judgment. The Apostle urges believers to guard themselves against fleshly impurity, to be diligent in prayer, faith and love, to convert the lost to the path of salvation, and to guard themselves from the teachings of heretics. He also says that it is not enough just to be converted to Christianity, but faith must be demonstrated by good works. He cites the rebellious angels and men punished by God (verses 6 ff.) to support this.
The Holy Apostle Jude died as a martyr around the year 80 near Mt. Ararat in Armenia, where he was crucified and pierced by arrows.
Tropation and Kondakion Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord
Troparion – Tone 1
Divinely we praise you, O Jude, as a faithful witness,
Knowing you to be the brother of Christ.
You trampled on delusion,
And so preserved the faith.
Today as we celebrate your holy memory,
By your intercessions we receive remission of sins.
Kontakion – Tone 2
You were chosen as a disciple for your firmness of mind:
An unshakable pillar of the Church of Christ,
You proclaimed His word to the Gentiles,
Telling them to believe in one Godhead.
You were glorified by Him, receiving the grace of healing,
Healing the ills of all who came to you,
O most praised Apostle Jude!
Source: Orthodox Church of America
On June 18 Holy Orthodx Church remebers Holy Martyr Leontius at Tripoli in Syria
On June 19 Holy Orthodox Church celebrates the memory og Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord.
The Vespers part of the Divine Liturgy of Presantified gifts concludes with the readings from the Old Testament between which the priest blesses the faithful holding a lighted candle with the words “The Light of Christ illumines All!”, a proclamation that all wisdom comes from Christ and is given by the Church to people through scriptures and sacraments.
The Second Sunday of Lent is the commemoration of St Gregory Palamas. It was St. Gregory (d.1359) who bore living witness that men can become divine through the grace of God in the Holy Spirit; and that even in this life, by prayer and fasting, human beings can become participants of the uncreated light of God’s divine glory.
The first Sunday is called the Feast of the Triumph of Orthodoxy. It is a historical feast commemorating the return of the icons to the churches in the year 843 after the heresy of iconoclasm was overcome. The spiritual theme of the day is first of all the victory of the True Faith. “This is the victory that overcomes the world, our faith” (1 Jn 5:4). Secondly, the icons of the saints bear witness that man, “created in the image and likeness of God” (Gen 1:26), becomes holy and godlike through the purification of himself as God’s living image.
St. Mary’s Russian Orthodox Church in Jackson, NJ is blessed by the presence of His Eminence Archbishop GREGORY, retired bishop of Alaska, who celebrated Hierarchical Divine Liturgy for the faithful today. In his homily Archbishop explained to the faithful the spiritual meaning of the Sunday of Forgiveness- a reminder of the exile of our ancestral parents Adam and Eve from the paradise for their disobedience. “As a human race”- said His Eminence “ we have inherited this state of being expelled from paradise.” He also reminded the faithful that through fasting, prayers and good deeds along with grace of God it is possible enter into Resurrection with Christ. His Eminence pointed out that the time of the Great Lent should be used for our benefit by controlling our passions and desires.
Following the Divine Liturgy Vespers of Forgiveness were celebrated that mark the beginning of Great Fast. At the end of the Vespers in the spirit of Orthodox tradition for the beginning of Great Fast, His Eminence Archbishop Gregory along with Father John Prokopiuk, Protodeacon John Morvay and all the faithful asked and offered each other forgiveness for anything they may have done to wrong each other.